Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters, methyltestosterone, metandienone (methandrostenolone), nandrolone and esters, many others via estrogenic metabolites).^ "Ethinyl Estradiol Levonorgestrel - Drug Usage Statistics".Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. ^ "Erlibelle 30micrograms/150micrograms film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) - (eMC)".Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2020 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Hamilton MD FAAEM FACMT FACEP (30 April 2020). ^ a b c d World Health Organization (2009).Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. ^ a b c d e f g "Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel medical facts from ".List of combined sex-hormonal preparations.In 2020, it was the 159th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions. It is marketed under a large number of brand names. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Įthinylestradiol/levonorgestrel has been approved for medical use in the United States at least since 1982. It works by stopping ovulation, making the mucus at the opening to the cervix thick, and making the uterus not suitable for implantation. Smoking while using combined birth control pills is not recommended. However, it may be started immediately after a miscarriage or abortion. Use is not recommended during pregnancy, the initial three weeks after childbirth, and in those at high risk of blood clots. Side effects can include nausea, headache, blood clots, breast pain, depression, and liver problems. Some preparations of EE/LNG additionally contain an iron supplement in the form of ferrous bisglycinate or ferrous fumarate. It is used for birth control, symptoms of menstruation, endometriosis, and as emergency contraception. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000199950.64545.16.Rigevidon, an example of a combined ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel contraceptive pillĮthinylestradiol/levonorgestrel ( EE/LNG) is a combined birth control pill made up of ethinylestradiol, an estrogen and levonorgestrel a progestin. Continuous oral contraceptives: are bleeding patterns dependent on the hormones given? Obstet Gynecol. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S46680.Įdelman AB, Koontz SL, Nichols MD, Jensen JT. Menstrual suppression: current perspectives. The myth of menstruation: how menstrual regulation and suppression impact contraceptive choice.
Use of oral contraceptives for management of acne vulgaris and hirsutism in women of reproductive and late reproductive age. Słopień R, Milewska E, Rynio P, Męczekalski B. Amethyst-levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet.
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